Ruzivo rweindasitiri

Makomputa emuindasitiri madiki ane ma processor anoshanda zvakanyanya akadai se i7 ave sarudzo yemhando yepamusoro yekushandiswa nekuda kwesimba rawo rakanaka rekugadzirisa uye kugadzikana. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakadzama hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye magadzirirwo e processor ye i7 mumakomputa eindasitiri madiki, pamwe nekuti magadzirirwo aya anoshanda sei pamwe chete kuti awedzere kushanda kwese.

Kombiyuta inodzora mashandiro emaindasitiri isystem yekombuta inoshanda zvakanyanya ine basa rekutarisa nekutarisira zvishandiso zvakawanda zvepasi-pasi mumaindasitiri, zvinosanganisira maPLC (programmable logic controllers), masensa, ma actuator, nezvimwewo zvinobatana zvakananga nemashandiro emakanika.

Mumasystem emazuva ano ekugadzira otomatiki emaindasitiri, makomputa emaindasitiri anoita basa rehuropi, uye mashandiro awo anokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro akagadzikana ehurongwa hwese. Senzira yakakosha yekutaurirana kwedata, dhizaini yechiteshi chenetwork ine chinzvimbo chakakosha mumakomputa emaindasitiri. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora kukosha uye mashandisirwo akajairika ekugadzira chiteshi chenetwork yemakomputa emaindasitiri.

1. Rudzi rwebhatiri

Kusarudzwa kwemhando yebhatiri ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa mashandiro ebhuku remakombiyuta. Parizvino, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion (Li-ion) ne-lithium polymer (Li-po) ave emhando yepamusoro pamakombiyuta emakombiyuta emakombiyuta emumaindasitiri nekuda kwesimba rawo rakawanda, mwero wakaderera wekuzviburitsa uye hupenyu hwenguva refu.

Mundima yekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwemazuva ano, makomputa akabatanidzwa ekudzora maindasitiri pamwe chete nemaPLC ese ari maviri anoita basa guru. Sezvinhu zvikuru zvehurongwa hwekudzora, anoshanda pamwe chete kutarisa nekudzora maitiro ekugadzira. Chinyorwa chino chichasuma mashandisirwo emakombiyuta akabatanidzwa ekudzora maindasitiri pamwe chete nemaPLC zvakadzama.

Kushandiswa kwemakomputa emaindasitiri muindasitiri yekuronga zvinhu kunonyanya kuratidzwa nekugona kwayo kugadzirisa data nesimba uye kushanda kwayo kwakasimba, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama kwekuronga zvinhu. Kuenderana kwayo zvakanaka uye kugona kwayo kukura kunoitawo kuti kubatana kwayo nekushandiswa kwayo muhurongwa hwekuronga zvinhu kuve nyore uye kunochinjika.

Zvichienderana nekukura nekukurumidza kwesainzi netekinoroji yemazuva ano, masisitimu emakombiyuta akabatanidzwa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumativi ese ehupenyu nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwepamusoro uye zvinhu zvakakosha. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekuisa muzvikamu uye kuongorora zvakakwana makombiyuta akabatanidzwa kubva muzvikamu zvishanu.

Mukugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemakombiyuta emuindasitiri, kugadzikana nekuvimbika kwemakombiyuta emuindasitiri zvine chekuita nekushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa hwese hweindasitiri. Saka, kuziva nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa mhando yezvigadzirwa zvemakombiyuta emuindasitiri kwakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvinhu zvishanu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvemakombiyuta zvemaindasitiri: vanhu, michina, zvinhu, nzira, uye nharaunda.

Makomputa emaindasitiri ane zvakanakira zvakawanda nema "built-in serial ports". Chinyorwa chino chichatarisa zvakanakira makomputa emaindasitiri ane "built-in serial ports" mukutaurirana kwedata.

Munyaya yekushanda kwemaindasitiri otomatiki uye kugadzirisa data, kugadzikana nesimba remakombiyuta emaindasitiri zvinhu zvakakosha mukutsigira mabasa akaomarara uye kugona kwemakombiyuta. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, makombiyuta emaindasitiri ane maCPU maviri akabuda, achipa mhinduro dzezvinodiwa zvemacomputer zvine simba guru. Saka, chii chinonzi kombiyuta yemaindasitiri ine maCPU maviri? Chinyorwa chino chichaburitsa mhinduro yacho.