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Mumamiriro ekukura nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji yepamusoro, kuona kwemuchina kwave chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano ekushandisa otomatiki kwemaindasitiri uye masisitimu ekudzora mhando, uye kushandiswa kwemakombiyuta emaindasitiri mumasisitimu ekuona kwemuchina kwakakosha zvikuru. Inotevera ndiyo sumo yesainzi inozivikanwa pakushandiswa kwemakombiyuta emaindasitiri mukuona kwemuchina.

Munyaya yekushanda kwemaindasitiri otomatiki, kudzimwa kwemagetsi idambudziko rinowanzoitika rinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba yakadai sekukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa, kurasikirwa nedata, uye kukuvara kwemidziyo. Makomputa emaindasitiri ane mabasa ekudzivirira kudzima magetsi akakosha zvakanyanya panguva ino. Chinyorwa chino chichazivisa zvakanakira makomputa emaindasitiri ane mabasa ekudzivirira kudzima magetsi uye chinokurudzira chigadzirwa chakabatana kuti chipe mhinduro yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika yekushanda kwemaindasitiri otomatiki.

1. Nhoroondo yekufambira mberi kweindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba:

Munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzemaindasitiri, malaptop ave chishandiso chakakosha kwenguva yakareba. Muzviitiko zvakaoma zvekushanda, zvakaita sekutsvaga nzvimbo, kutungamira kwemauto, kugadzirisa mainjiniya, nezvimwewo, malaptop akajairwa haawanzo kwanisa kuagadzirisa. Nokudaro, malaptop akagwinya akatanga kuvapo, achipa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuvashandi nekushanda kwavo kwakanaka kunodzivirira guruva, mvura isingapindi uye isingadonhe. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa pane macomputer emakombiyuta akagwinya kuti tione kuti anowana sei musanganiswa wakakwana wekushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Makomputa eindasitiri akabatanidzwa imakombiyuta madiki akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumaindasitiri chaiwo. Anowanzova nehunhu hwekushandisa simba shoma, saizi diki uye kugadzikana kwakanyanya. Makomputa mazhinji eindasitiri akabatanidzwa haape kugona kwekuwedzera kwePCI slot kuti arambe akaomesesa uye ari nyanzvi. Zvisinei, kuchine zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvinotsigira kuwedzera kwebasa kuburikidza nePCI slots kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri chaiwo, nokudaro zvichipa kuchinjika kwakanyanya uye kugona kukura munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri.

Mabhuku ekunyorera ane hunhu hwekudzivirira kukuvadzwa, anodzivirira guruva, anodzivirira mvura, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvechokwadi uye zvigare kwenguva refu mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana akaomarara. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri nemaindasitiri akawanda akakosha. Kubva pamidziyo yekutanga yakakura uye ine mabasa mashoma kusvika kuzvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvinoshanda zvakawanda, mabhuku ekunyorera ane hunhu hwakareba uye hutsva.

Munguva yanhasi yeIndustry 4.0, zvinodiwa nemasystem ekushandisa otomatiki emaindasitiri zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuoma uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Makombiyuta eindasitiri anovhura source anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemapoka evanhu chaiwo. Makombiyuta eindasitiri anoshandisa masystem ekushanda anovhura source haagone kungopa masevhisi akagadzirwa zvakanyanya, asiwo kuona kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwesystem. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora hunhu nenzvimbo dzekushandisa macomputer eindasitiri anovhura source.

Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemabasa ekufambisa uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, malaptop akajairwa haachakwanise kusangana nezvinodiwa zveminda chaiyo. Saka, malaptop akagwinya akatanga kuvapo. Haangove nebasa remalaptop akajairwa chete, asiwo ane zvinhu zvisingapindi guruva, zvisingapindi mvura, uye zvisingadonhe. Asi unoziva here mashandisiro emalaptop akagwinya? Ndeapi maindasitiri akakodzera kushandisa zvishandiso zvakadaro? Chinyorwa chino chichapindura mibvunzo yako imwe neimwe.

Munyaya yekushanda kwemaindasitiri otomatiki, makomputa emaindasitiri anoita basa rakakosha. Seimwe yadzo, makomputa emaindasitiri e24V GPIO anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakasimba uye kuchinjika kweinterface. Chinyorwa chino chichakuendesa kukunzwisisa kwakadzama kwepfungwa dzepakutanga, hunhu uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwemakomputa emaindasitiri e24V GPIO.

Munzvimbo yemazuva ano yemaindasitiri, makombiyuta emumaindasitiri ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kugadzira, kurapwa, kutarisa traffic nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, gadziriro yekutanga yememori inogona kusasangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa data, uye kuwedzera kwememori kunodiwa kuti kuvandudza mashandiro. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura mamiriro ehunyanzvi, mikana uye njodzi dzakabatana dzekuwedzera kwememori zvakadzama.