Blogu

Kombiyuta yemuindasitiri inongozvishandira yoga, kana kuti kombiyuta yekudzora yemuindasitiri, isystem yekombuta inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekugadzira maindasitiri. Ine kugadzikana kwakasimba, kuenderana, uye kukura, uye inogona kushanda zvakadzikama mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya, hunyoro, kudedera, uye guruva.

Mukati mekushanda kwemaindasitiri otomatiki uye kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, sisitimu yekuona marobhoti yakafanana ne "maziso" mumunda wekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru. Inobatanidza mativi akasiyana-siyana akadai se optics, electronic engineering, computer science uye artificial intelligence. Nekutevedzera mashandiro ekuona kwevanhu, inopa marobhoti kugona kuita mabasa chaiwo munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri.

1. Kuenderana kwesystem uye kugadzikana

Sisitimu yekushandisa yeWindows 10 ine mhando dzakasiyana dzehardware nesoftware, uye inogona kubatanidza zviri nyore mhando dzakasiyana dzemaapplication emhando yeindasitiri uye madhiraivha emidziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kweWindows 10 kwakasimbiswa zvakanyanya, uye inogona kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeindasitiri uye kugadzirisa kushanda kunogara kuripo kwemitsara yekugadzira maindasitiri.

Makomputa emaindasitiri haangodi chete kugadzirisa data uye mashandiro ehurongwa, asiwo anofanirwa kubata zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobudirira. Kutungamira uku kunowanzo shandiswa nekadhi reIO (kadhi rekupinda/rekubuda) kana kadhi rekutonga kufamba kwekombuta yemaindasitiri, inova bhiriji rinokosha rinobatanidza zvishandiso zvemunda nemakombuta emaindasitiri.

1. Makomputa eindasitiri ane tembiricha yakakura kwazvo

Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya kana yakaderera, makombiyuta ekare emaindasitiri anogona kutadza kushanda zvakanaka, uye anogona kutokonzera kukuvara kwemasisitimu kana kurasikirwa nedata. Nokudaro, kubuda kwemakombiyuta emaindasitiri ane tembiricha yakawanda kwave nzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Semudziyo mukuru wekushandisa otomatiki mumaindasitiri uye kudzora kwakangwara, kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwemakomputa emaindasitiri akasungirirwa pamadziro kwakakosha zvikuru. Sechinhu chakakosha chekuona kuti makomputa emaindasitiri anoramba achishanda kwenguva refu, dhizaini yekudzima kupisa chikamu chakakosha chisingafanirwe kufuratirwa. Nhasi, tichaongorora magadzirirwo akawanda ekudzima kupisa emakomputa emaindasitiri akasungirirwa pamadziro zvakadzama kuti tione kuti magadzirirwo aya anovimbisa sei kuti muchina uchiri kukwanisa kushanda zvakanaka pasi pemamiriro ekunze ekudziya kwakanyanya uye ane mutoro wakawanda.

Munyaya yekushanda kwemaindasitiri otomatiki, PLC nemakomputa eindasitiri akapinzwa muindasitiri matekinoroji maviri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, rimwe nerimwe rine hunhu hwakasiyana hwehunyanzvi uye zvakanakira mashandiro. Chinyorwa chino chichaita ongororo yakadzama yekuenzanisa PLC nemakomputa eindasitiri akapinzwa muindasitiri kubva pamaonero ekushanda kwehunyanzvi.

Semumiriri wesoftware yakavhurika, sisitimu yekushandisa yeLinux yave kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma mumunda wekushandisa otomatiki kwemaindasitiri ine hunhu hwayo hunochinjika, hwakagadzikana uye hwakavimbika. Nemakore ekuunganidza tekinoroji uye mweya mutsva, SINSMART Technology Company yakaburitsa chigadzirwa chemakomputa emaindasitiri chine sisitimu yekushandisa yeLinux, iyo yakaunza mikana mitsva yekushandisa mumaindasitiri.

Mabhuku emakombiyuta emauto ane hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekutaurirana uye anogona kuchengetedza kubatana panguva chaiyo nevatungamiriri vemauto nemamwe mauto kuburikidza nekutaurirana kwesatellite, redhiyo nedzimwe nzira. Ane maantenna anoshanda zvakanyanya uye mamodule ekutaurirana akavharirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzwa kwekutumira ruzivo munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemagetsi.

Kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwemakombiyuta emuindasitiri kwakachinja zvikuru chitarisiko cheindasitiri yekugadzira, uye makomputa emaindasitiri chikamu chakakosha chebasa iri. Semichina mikuru yekudzora nekutarisa maitiro ekugadzira, kusarudzwa kwemakombiyuta emaindasitiri kwakakosha. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kusarudza pakati pezvigadzirwa zvinoyevedza zviri pamusika. Saka, chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvinhu zvakakosha pakutenga makomputa emaindasitiri zvakadzama kuti zvikubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani nekusarudza komputa yemaindasitiri inokodzera zvaunoda.