Ndingawedzera sei Serial Port kuLaptop?

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita serial interfaces uye kuti sei zvichiri kubatsira. Gwaro iri richakuratidza maitiro ekuwedzera serial interface kulaptop yako. Uchadzidza kubatanidza zviri nyore hardware interface yako iripo.

• Zviteshi zveSerial kana kuti RS-232 zvakakosha kune mamwe maindasitiri uye mashandisirwo.
• Malaptop anowanzo shaya ma "integrated serial interfaces", saka dzimwe nzira dzinodiwa.
• Kunzwisisa kutaurirana kwakatevedzana uye zvakunoreva kwakakosha pakubatanidzwa kunobudirira.
• Gwaro iri rinopa nzira yakakwana yekuwedzera serial port kune laptop.
• Batanidza zvishandiso zvekare zviri nyore kumalaptop emazuva ano uchishandisa nzira dzakakurudzirwa.

Usati waisa serial port palaptop yako, tarisa zviripo kare. Tarisa maports neslots elaptop yako kuti uone kwaunogona kuwedzera serial port. Fungawo kana laptop yako ichitsigira kuwedzera uku uye kuti ndeapi maports aunoda.

Tarisa kuti pane ma serial interfaces aripo here

Kutanga, tarisa kana Laptop ine chiteshi chinotevedzana. Tarisa machiteshi elaptop yako kana kuti tarisa bhuku rako rekushandisa. Mamwe malaptop ekare ane machiteshi anotevedzana akavakirwa mukati. Kana usina chokwadi, Device Manager yesystem yako inogona kuratidza kana chiteshi chinotevedzana chiripo.

Kuziva nzvimbo dziripo dzekuwedzera uye zvinobatanidza

Kana laptop yako isina serial port, tsvaga kwaunogona kuwedzera imwe. Tsvaga PCIe, ExpressCard, kana USB slots. Unogona kuwedzera serial port nyore nyore kunzvimbo idzi. Kuziva kuti ndeapi maslots aunawo kuchakubatsira kusarudza yakakodzera zvaunoda.

Kuongorora kudiwa kwemamwe ma serial ports

Sarudza kana uchida serial port. Funga nezvemidziyo yaunoda kubatanidza uye kana inoenderana nesystem yako. Tarisa zvakanakira serial port uchitarisa chero zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvichakubatsira kusarudza kana kuwedzera kugona kwelaptop yako kwakakunakira.

• Tarisa maports nemaslots aripo palaptop yako.
• Simbisa kuwanikwa kwechiteshi cheserial uchishandisa Device Manager.
• Ongorora sarudzo dzekuwedzera dzakadai sePCIe, ExpressCard, uye USB interfaces.
• Ongorora zvinodiwa zvichienderana nemashandisirwo aunoda uye zvinodiwa nemudziyo wako.

Kuwedzera chiteshi chekubatanidza nharembozha yako kwakakosha pakubatanidza midziyo yekare nemidziyo yakasarudzika. Tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita izvi, tichifunga nezvekureruka, kugara kwenguva refu, uye zvaunoda.

Kushandisa ma adapter e USB-to-serial

Chinoshandura USB kuenda kuserial ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka yekuwedzera serial port. Ma adapter aya madiki, ari nyore kuisa, uye anotakurika. Ingobatanidza chikamu cheUSB mulaptop yako, uye unobva wava ne serial connection ipapo ipapo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakwana pakugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi.

Kuisa makadhi ekubatanidza ePCMCIA kana ExpressCard

Kana laptop yako iine kadhi rePCMCIA rakaiswa serial kana kuti ExpressCard slot, unogona kuisa kadhi reSerial Port. Makadhi aya anokwana munzvimbo dzelaptop yako uye anopa serial connection yakasimba. Anonyatsokodzera chero ani zvake anoda serial connection nguva nenguva.

Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekushandisa docking dzine serial ports

Kuti uwane mhinduro yakagadzikana, yakavakirwa padesktop, tinokurudzira nzvimbo yekuisa tambo ine ma serial ports. Aya ma hubs anopa serial uye mamwe USB, HDMI, uye network connections. Akanakira kuseta kwaunoda ma peripherals akawanda.

Kushandisa software yeVirtual Serial Port

Kana usingakwanise kuisa hardware, software ye COM port inogona kushandiswawo zvakanaka. Inogadzira serial interfaces mukati me operating system ye laptop yako. Izvi zvakakosha pakushanda kwe software kana pasina physical serial ports dziripo. Virtual serial ports inochinjika uye inobvumira software yekare kushanda ne hardware itsva.

Kuisa adapta yeUSB-to-serial palaptop yako kunoita kuti kutaurirana nemidziyo inoda kutaurirana kwese. Gwaro iri richakutungamira mukugadzirisa. Uchadzidza kusarudza nekuyedza adapta yakakodzera. Heino maitiro ekutanga:

• Kusarudza adapta yakakodzera: Sarudza adapta yemhando yepamusoro yeUSB-to-serial inoenderana nesystem yekushandisa yelaptop yako.
• Kubatanidza adapta: Batanidza adapta mu USB port iri palaptop yako. Nekuda kwe plug-and-play, kuongororwa otomatiki kunotanga.

Mushure mekubatanidza adapta, unofanirwa kuisa madhiraivha. Izvi zvinoita kuti adapta ishande nemazvo. Heino maitiro ekuisa madhiraivha:

• Enda kuwebhusaiti yemugadziri uye dhawunirodha madhiraivha matsva emodhi yeadapta yako.
• Mhanya faira rakatorwa kuti utange kuisa.
• Tevedzera mirairo iri pachikirini wotangazve laptop yako kana wakumbirwa kuti upedze kuisa dhiraivha.

Mushure mekuisa madhiraivha, tarisa basa reCOM port. Izvi zvinoita kuti system yekushandisa ione adapta nemazvo.

• Vhura Device Manager uchishandisa Control Panel.
• Wedzera chikamu che "Ports (COM & LPT)" kuti uone ma COM ports akabatana.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti chiteshi chitsva cheCOM chiripo pane rondedzero uye chakagadzirirwa adapta yako yeUSB-to-serial.

Kana ukasangana nematambudziko panguva yekuisa, mazano anotevera achakubatsira:

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti adapta yacho yakabatanidzwa zvakanaka muchiteshi cheUSB chinoshanda.
• Edza kuisazve madhiraivha uye iva nechokwadi chekuti anoenderana nesystem yako yekushandisa.
• Tarisa Device Manager kana paine midziyo iri kukonzera kusawirirana uye gadzirisa chero matambudziko.

Kana ukatevera matanho aya, gadziriro yako yeUSB-to-serial inofanira kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugone kutaurirana zviri nyore nemidziyo yako yeserial.

Kugadzirisa serial interface muWindows operating system kwakakosha pakutaurirana kwakanaka kwemidziyo. Kutanga, vhura Windows Device Manager. Pano unogona kugadzirisa zvakakosha.

Heino nzira yekuwana marongero emudziyo:

• Vhura Device Manager nekudzvanya bhatani reStart kurudyi wobva wasarudza kubva pamenyu.
• Wedzera chikamu chinoti “Maports (COM & LPT)”.
• Dzvanya kurudyi pane chiteshi che serial chaunoda wobva wasarudza "Properties".

Muhwindo reproperties, chinja kuenda ku "Port Settings". Pano unogona kushandura masettings akadai se baud rate, parity, stop bits, uye data flow control. Ita shanduko idzi kuti usvike pazvinodiwa nemudziyo wako kuti kutaurirana kuenderane zvakanaka.

Mushure mekugadzirisa sarudzo idzi, edza kubatana kwemudziyo. Shandisa maturusi akaita sePuTTY kana Tera Term kuti utarise kutumirwa kwedata kuburikidza neserial interface.

• Zvakakosha kuchengetedza ma "external serial ports" ako ari mumamiriro akanaka. Kutanga, gara uchigadzirisa madhiraivha emudziyo wako. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutaurirana pakati pelaptop yako ne "serial port" kuve nyore. Kugadziridza madhiraivha kunogadzirisa zvikanganiso, kunatsiridza mashandiro, uye kunochinjika kuma "operating systems" matsva.
• Kana uchitsvaga sarudzo yakavimbika, malaptop asina kuomarara inopa chiyero pakati pekugara kwenguva refu uye kutakurwa.
• Sarudza tambo dzemhando yepamusoro kuti chiratidzo chive chakasimba. Tambo dzakachipa dzinogona kukonzera kukundikana, kurasikirwa nedata, nezvimwe zvinetso. Sarudza tambo dzakadzivirirwa kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi uye kuchengetedza chiratidzo chako chakasimba. Ungave uri kutengesa malaptops kuenda kumakanika kana malaptop emhando yemauto, iva nechokwadi chekuti waisa mari muzvinhu zvakasimba kuti ugone kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti serial port adapter kana kadhi rinoenderana neyako indasitiri yelaptop uye sisitimu yekushandisa. Kusaenderana kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuona kana kushanda zvisina kunaka. Gara uchitarisa zvinodiwa usati watenga kuti udzivise matambudziko aya. Kune vanogadzira, malaptop akanakisa kupa mashandiro akasimba kune nzvimbo dzebasa dzinoda mabasa akawanda, nepo Windows 10 yakaoma shanduro dzinoita kuti dzienderane nesoftware yemazuva ano.
• Dzidza kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika. Gara uchitarisa ma connections chaiwo. Kana ukasangana nezvikanganiso zve connection kana data, gadzirisa madhiraivha, edza tambo dzakasiyana, uye tarisa marongero ari muDevice Manager. Kutevera matipi aya kuchakubatsira kuchengetedza serial interfaces dzako dzichishanda zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba.