Maitiro ekuisa Deb Faira muUbuntu?

MuUbuntu ecosystem, .deb inonyanyo shandiswa pasuru fomati yeDebian uye migove yayo inotorwa, seUbuntu. Kuisa .deb mapakeji kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza negraphical mushandisi interfaces kana command-line maturusi, nzira yega yega inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa. Chinyorwa chino chinopa mucherechedzo wakakwana wenzira dzakasiyana dzekuisa .deb mapakeji paUbuntu, pamwe chete nemhinduro kuzvinhu zvakajairika, kupa vashandisi simba rekutarisira kuisirwa software nemazvo.

I. Overview yeNzira dzekuisa .deb Packages

Graphical Interface Installation (Yakanakira Vanotanga)

Kune vashandisi vasina kujaira mutsara wekuraira, graphical interface yekumisikidza ndiyo yakanyanya intuitive nzira. Nekudzvanya kaviri a .deb faira kana kushandisa maturusi akazvitsaurira seGDebi, vashandisi vanogona kukurumidza kupedzisa kuisirwa.

Kuisa Command-Mutsetse (Yakakurudzirwa kune Vagadziri)

Vagadziri uye vashandisi vepamberi vanowanzofarira maturusi emirairo-mutsara, senge dpkg kana apt, yekuisa. Idzi nzira dzinopa kuchinjika kukuru uye kugona kuita otomatiki kutsamira kugadzirisa.

Kuiswa muSpecial Scenarios

Mune mamwe mamiriro, senge nharaunda dzisina Indaneti kana machina chaiwo, mamwe matanho anogona kudiwa kuti uise .deb packages. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa nemaoko zvinotsamira kana kushandura mafomu emafaira.

Method 1: Isa uchishandisa iyo dpkg command

dpkg is Ubuntu's default package management tool, inoshandiswa kuisa, kubvisa, uye kubata .deb packages.
Cherechedza: dpkg anoita kwete kubata otomatiki zvinotsamira.

Matanho

1. 1.Open Terminal
   Shandisa nzira yekudimbudzira Ctrl+Alt+T kuvhura terminal.

2. 
   
   2.Navigate kudhairekitori rine iyo .deb file
   Shandisa iyo cd raira kuti uende kune folda iyo faira iripo. Somuenzaniso: cd ~/Downloads
   
   
   
   3.Install the .deb package
   Mhanya unotevera kuraira: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Tsiva package_name.deb nezita chairo refaira.
   
   

   
   4.Gadzirisa nyaya dzekutsamira
   Kana iwe ukawana zvikanganiso nezvekushayikwa kwekutsamira panguva yekuisa, mhanya: sudo apt install -f

   
   

   1. Uyu murairo unozodhawunirodha otomatiki uye nekuisa zvisipo zvinotsamira.
      
      

      
      Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
      
      

      • Zvazvakanakira: Zviri nyore kushandisa, zvinokurumidza kuisirwa.

      • Cons Haibatike zvinotsamira otomatiki, magadzirirwo emaoko anogona kudiwa.

Method 2: Isa uchishandisa iyo apt command

apt (Yepamberi Package Turusi) chishandiso chepamberi chinogona kubata otomatiki zvinoenderana. Inokurudzirwa kune dzakawanda zviitiko.

Matanho

1. Vhura Terminal
   Shandisa nzira yekudimbudzira yakafanana Ctrl+Alt+T kuvhura terminal.

2. Install the .deb package
   Muchigumo, mhanya unotevera kuraira: sudo apt install ./package_name.deb

Nzira 3: Isa uchishandisa iyo GDebi chishandiso

GDebi irema .deb Package installer inotsigira zvese zviri zviviri graphical uye command-line mashandiro uye inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki zvinoenderana.

Matanho

1. 1. Isa GDebi
   Kana system yako isina GDebi pre-yakaiswa, unogona kuiisa nemurairo unotevera: sudo apt install gdebi.

2. Shandisa graphical interface kuisa

• Locate the .deb faira mune yako faira maneja, tinya-kurudyi uye sarudza "Vhura neGDebi."

• Dzvanya bhatani re "Isa Package", isa password yako, uye kuisirwa kunopera.

3.Shandisa mutsara wekuraira kuisa

Mhanya unotevera kuraira mune terminal: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Matambudziko Anowanikwa uye Mhinduro

Nyaya 1: Kushaikwa Kutsamira

Pakuisa a .deb Package, iyo inonyanya kunetsa nyaya inoshaya dependencies. Semuyenzaniso:

Kuisa nemaoko dependencies
Zvichienderana nemeseji yekukanganisa, tsvaga uye isa iyo isipo pasuru nemaoko. Semuyenzaniso:

Nyaya yechipiri: Faira Conflict

Kana pasuru ine zita rakafanana yatovepo musystem, inogona kukonzera kutadza kuisa. Semuyenzaniso:

Solutions

Bvisa pasuru inopokana
Mhanya unotevera kuraira kuti ubvise inopokana software package:

Reinstall the .deb file
Woedza kuisa zvakare:

Nyaya yechitatu: Mvumo dzisina kukwana

Kana sudo ikasashandiswa, kuisirwa kunogona kutadza nekuda kwekusakwana mvumo.

Nyaya 4: Offline Installation

Munzvimbo dzisina internet yekuwana, iwe unofanirwa kufanodhawunirodha zvese zvinotsamira uye kuzviisa pamaoko.

Solutions

Dhawunirodha zvinoenderana pamushini wepamhepo

PaUbuntu system ine internet yekuwana, shandisa unotevera kuraira kugadzira runyoro uye kurodha zvinotsamira:

Chinja mafaera kumushini wakananga

Shandisa USB drive kana yekunze hard disk kuendesa iyo .deb faira uye zvinoenderana nayo kumuchina wekunze.

Isa nemaoko

Pamuchina waunovavarira, mhanyisa unotevera kuraira kuti uise ese mafaera e.deb achitevedzana:

Zvinyorwa uye Maitiro Akanakisisa

Ita shuwa kuti sosi yakavimbika

Dhaunirodha mafaera e.deb kubva kune zviri pamutemo kana ane mukurumbira kuti udzivise njodzi dzesoftware.

Tarisa shanduro inoenderana

Usati waisa, simbisa kuti .deb package inoenderana nemavakirwo ehurongwa hwako (semuenzaniso, x86_64) uye inofambirana neshanduro yako yeUbuntu.

Gadzirisa sisitimu nguva nenguva

Usati waisa, mhanyisa unotevera kuraira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masisitimu mapakeji ari kusvika parizvino:


Chengetedza data yakakosha

Usati waisa software, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza data rakakosha kudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingatarisirwe-kunyanya kana uchishanda pamidziyo yakaita se rugged Linux tablet, rugged laptop Linux, kana masisitimu kubva kune yakavimbika indasitiri yekugadzira komputa. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kune mishoni-yakakosha setups senge a rackmount PC, 1U rack PC, kana indasitiri PC ine GPU, pamwe chete nenharembozha senge a yakaoma PDA, tablet industry, kana tablet maindasitiri Windows 11 kubva kutungamira vagadziri velaptop dzakaoma.