Nhanganyaya yekuongororwa kwemvura kwemalaptops matatu-anodzivirira mvura

A Laptop isingapindi mvura (zvakanyatsojeka a kombiyuta isingapindi mvura ine dziviriro yakatenderwa) chishandiso chakagadzirwa kuti chisapinda mumvura uye chirambe chichishanda mumamiriro emvura. Chine zita rehunyanzvi: laptop yakasimba. Kugona kwayo kusapinda mvura hakusi kwekungopfapfaidza chete; kunoyerwa uchishandisa mitemo yekudzivirira yepasi rose iyo inotsanangura kuti mudziyo unogona kugara wakabatikana nemvura yakawanda sei usati wakundikana.

Malaptop mazhinji anoshandiswa nevatengi haapi simba kana kuti haapi simba pakupindira kwemvura, asi malaptop akasimba asingapindi mvura anoshandisa mavharo akavharwa, magasket akakosha, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka zvepamusoro kuchengetedza zvikamu zvemukati.

Bhuku rekunyorera risingapindi mvura rinowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri umo mamiriro ekunze asingatarisirwi. Vashandi vari munzvimbo dzekunze vanowanzo vimba nemidziyo yakaoma inogona kutsungirira kusviba kwemvura pasina kukanganisa mashandiro.

Zvinhu zvakajairika zvekudzivirira zvinosanganisira:

• Zviteshi zvekupinda nekubuda zvakavharirwa

• Magasket erabha akatenderedza nzvimbo dzakavhurika

• Kuvakwa kwechasi yakasimbiswa

• Zvivharo zvekudzivirira zvechiteshi

• Makiyibhodhi asingapindi mvura

Izvi zvinodzivirira magetsi anonyanya kubatwa nemhepo panguva yemvura, kudururwa kwemvura netsaona, kupfapfaidzwa kwemvura, kana kutonyudzwa mumvura kana uchishandisa michina ine zvitupa zvepamusoro.

Kuti unzwisise kuti vagadziri vanogadzira sei machira akasimba, unogona kuongorora kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira malaptop cases akaomarara pano: Ongorora kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira laptop yakasimba. 

1.IP53 chiyero

Malaptop ane IP53-rated anogona kuramba kupindira kweguruva zvishoma. Kunyangwe asingapindi guruva zvachose, akakwana kushandiswa zuva nezuva. Panguva imwe chete, chiyero ichi chinogonawo kudzivirira mhute yemvura kuti isapararire uye kukonzera kukuvara kwekombuta, uye yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma.

Laptop isingapindi mvura yakasimba inobatanidza dziviriro yemvura nekugara kwenguva refu kubva mukumanikidzwa kwemuviri. Masisitimu aya anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri uko michina inofanira kushivirira kubatwa zvisina kunaka.

Hunhu hwakakosha hunowanzo sanganisira:

Zviratidzo Zvinogona Kuverengwa Panze

Malaptop mazhinji asingapindi mvura ane magirazi akasimba ane magirazi anopenya zvakanyanya akagadzirirwa kuonekwa panze. Magirazi anogona kusvika padanho rekupenya rakakodzera nzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva, zvichibvumira vashandi kuverenga data zvakajeka munzvimbo dzebasa.

Kiyibhodhi Yakavharwa uye Dhizaini Yekuisa

Makiyibhodhi asingadonhedzeki anodzivirira mvura kupinda mumidziyo yemukati. Mamwe malaptop asingapindi mvura anewo nzira dzekubuditsa mvura dzinobvumira mvura shoma kubuda zvakachengeteka.

Machiteshi Ekubatanidza Akachengetedzwa

Vashandisi vemaindasitiri vanowanzoda maports akawanda akadai seEthernet, USB, HDMI, kana serial connectors. Palaptop isingapindi mvura, maports aya anowanzo dzivirirwa nemacovers akavharwa anochengetedza chiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza chemudziyo.

Mamodule Ekukurukurirana Anogona Kuwedzerwa

Midziyo yakawanda yakasimba inotsigira mamodule ekutaurirana esarudzo akadai se:

• Kuisa GPS panzvimbo

• Kubatana kwe4G kana 5G

• Kusimbiswa kwemakadhi emagetsi

• Kubatanidzwa kweBarcode kana RFID

Unyanzvi uhwu hunobvumira laptop isingapindi mvura kuti ishande senzvimbo yakakwana yekushandira.

Kuseri kwezviyero izvi kune mainjiniya ekungwarira:

• Zvikamu zvemukati zvakavharirwa: Magasket, mhete dzerabha, uye zvinonamira zvisingapindi mvura zvinovhara kupinda kwemvura.

• Zvinhu zvakasimbiswa: Mapurasitiki nesimbi zvinodzivirira mvura zvinogadzira goko rekunze rakasimba rinodzivirira kubva pakukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

• Machiteshi akachengetedzwa uye ma interfaces: Zvivharo nemasimbiso akakosha zvinodzivirira kupinda kwemvura munzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana dzakadai seUSB, HDMI, uye zvinobatanidza zvekuchaja.

Matekinoroji aya anoita kuti kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma — akadai semvura yakawanda kana kugara uchidziya — laptop isingapindi mvura inogona kushanda zvakanaka.

Laptop isingapindi mvura haiwanzotengwa pabasa remuhofisi. Asi, yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nevanhu vakasarudzika uko kuvimbika kwakakosha.

Mashandisirwo akajairika eindasitiri anosanganisira:

6.1. Laptop yekuvaka neinjiniya

Mainjiniya vanoshanda panzvimbo dzekuvaka vanowanzo shanda panze munzvimbo dzine mvura kana guruva. ​​Laptop isina mvura inovabvumira kuwana mafaira epurojekiti, mifananidzo yeCAD, uye mishumo yekuongorora vasina kunetseka nezvekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kune makambani ari kuronga kutenga michina, gwara iri rinoshanda pakusarudza michina. Laptop yakanaka kwazvo yekuvaka.

Mumabasa ekuvaka emazuva ano, zvishandiso zvakasimba zvinotsigirawo kugadziriswa kwedata renzvimbo uye kutungamira mapurojekiti. Unogona kuongorora kuti malaptop akasimba anotsigira sei mabasa aya pano: Sei malaptop akasimba achikosha pakutarisira ruzivo rwenzvimbo mumafambisirwo emabasa ekuvaka emazuva ano?

6.2. Kufambiswa kwezvinhu nekuchengetedza zvinhu

Makambani ekutakura zvinhu anowanzo shanda munzvimbo dzine michina inogona kusangana nehunyoro, kuchinja kwekushisa, kana kudonha netsaona. Kombiyuta isingapindi mvura inobatsira kuona kuti zvinhu zviri mudura rezvinhu hazvikanganiswi, uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa zvinhu mudura rezvinhu.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemaindasitiri, makombiyuta akasimba anoshandiswawo senzvimbo dzinofamba dzakabatana nemasisitimu ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, midziyo yakasimba inogona kushanda senzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzeMES mumaworkshop: Kombiyuta yakaoma inoshanduka sei kuita hardcore terminal yekupedzisira ye mes-systems muworkshop yako?

6.3. Kuchengetedzwa Kweveruzhinji uye Mabasa Ekukurumidzira

Mapurisa, vanodzima moto, uye mapoka ekubatsira panguva yekukurumidzira vanovimba nemidziyo yemakombiyuta yakasimba panguva yekushanda kwakakosha. Laptop yakasimba isingapindi mvura inopa mukana wakavimbika wekuwana data renguva chaiyo, masisitimu ekutaurirana, uye maturusi ekuzivisa nezvezviitiko kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.

Nzvimbo idzi dzakakosha pabasa dzinowanzoda makombiyuta anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuchengetedzwa kwemauto. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvinodiwa zvechitupa pano: Ongororo yeMIL-STD yakajairwa.

6.4. Kutsvaga Nzvimbo uye Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza

Vaongorori vanoshanda mumasango, munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, kana munzvimbo dziri kure vanowanzoda michina yemakombiyuta inogona kurarama mumvura uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Mabhuku ekunyorera asingapindi mvura anopa puratifomu yakavimbika yekuunganidza data, kugadzira mepu, uye kuongorora zvakatipoteredza.

Pamabasa ekuongorora, kumepa, uye kuunganidza data renzvimbo, malaptop akasimba anowanzo sarudzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsorongeka uye kuti mashandiro acho agadzikana. Gwaro rekusarudza rakadzama rinogona kuwanikwa pano: Ungasarudza sei laptop yakasimba yekuongorora?

Dzinowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri dzakadai semafekitori earuminiyamu uye mabasa ekuchera migodhi uko kugara kwenguva refu kwemidziyo kwakakosha: Laptop yakanakisa yekuongorora midziyo yemagetsi yealuminium.

Kusarudza chiyero chakakodzera chekudzivirira mvura kunoita kuti uenzane nekugara kwenguva refu uye mutengo ukuwo uchiita shuwa kuti laptop yako isingapindi mvura inoramba ichishanda mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pakuongorora mutengo welaptop isingapindi mvura, vatengi vanofanira kufunga nezvezvinopfuura mutengo wekutanga wekutenga. Midziyo yakaoma inowanzo sanganisira mainjiniya akasarudzika uye maitiro ekupa zvitupa anowedzera kugara kwenguva refu.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesvedzera mutengo wekombuta isingapindi mvura:

• Nhamba yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza (IP rating)

• Zvitupa zvekuchengetedza simba remauto

• Mashandiro e processor uye marongero ekuchengetera

• Mamodule ekutaurirana asingasarudzwe

• Dhizaini yebhatiri uye kugona kuchinjana kwemagetsi

Kunyangwe laptop isingapindi mvura yakasimba ichidhura kupfuura notebook yevatengi, kukosha kwayo kwenguva refu kunowanzova kwakakwira. Midziyo inogara kwenguva refu inoderedza nguva yekushanda, inoderedza mari yekugadzirisa, uye inowedzera hupenyu hwese hwemuchina.

Kune makambani anovimba nemakombiyuta akavimbika, kuisa mari mumakombiyuta asina mvura kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro emakombiyuta zvakanyanya.

Kana uchida kunzwisisa zvakadzama nezvemitengo, chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura nei malaptop emagetsi emumaindasitiri achidhura zvakanyanya: Sei malaptop emhando yepamusoro emumaindasitiri achidhura kudaro?

Kune vatengi vanoongorora nzira dzekutenga, zvinobatsirawo kuenzanisa malaptop matsva akagadziriswazve uye malaptop matsva akakura kunzwisisa kukosha kwenguva refu: laptop yakagadzirwazve yakagadzirwazve VS laptop itsva dzakasimba.

Kusarudza kurudyi Laptop isingapindi mvura zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekushanda uye zvinodiwa pakushanda.

Pakuenzanisa michina, vatengi vanofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Chiyero chekudzivirira mvura chinodiwa

• Tembiricha yekushanda

• Kuramba kudonha uye kudedera

• Kutsungirira kwebhatiri pabasa remumunda

• Kugona kuwedzera mamodule ekutaurirana

Semuenzaniso, mudziyo wakagadzirirwa mapurojekiti ekugadzira zvinhu panze unogona kukoshesa magirazi anoverengwa nezuva uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hurefu. Kusiyana neizvi, application yekufambisa zvinhu inogona kuda mamwe maficha ekubatanidza.

Kuongorora zvinodiwa izvi nokungwarira kunobatsira masangano kusarudza laptop isingapindi mvura inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda uye kugara kwenguva refu.

1. Chii chinonzi laptop isingapindi mvura, uye yakasiyana sei nelaptop yenguva dzose?

Laptop isingapindi mvura yakagadzirwa kuti isapinde mumvura, irege kukanganiswa neguruva, uye isabatidzwe nemhepo. Kusiyana nemalaptop akajairwa, inoshandisa mavharo akavharwa, magasket, nezvinhu zvakasimbiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri. Ongorora malaptop edu akasimba pano.

2. Chii chinonzi malaptop akasimba?

Malaptop akakombama zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa kuti zvive isingapindi mvura, inodzivirira guruva, uye inodzivirira kuvhunduka, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kushandiswa mumaindasitiri, panze, uye mumunda. Dzinoita kuti dzishande zvakanaka kana malaptop akajairwa achikundikana.

3. Kuongororwa kwemvura kunoshanda sei pamalaptops?

Kuyera kwemvura kunoyerwa uchishandisa Makodhi eIP, zvichiratidza dziviriro kubva kuzvinhu zvakaoma (guruva) nezvinwiwa (mvura). Semuenzaniso, IP65 inovimbisa dziviriro yakakwana yeguruva uye kuramba mvura, nepo IP68 ichibvumira kunyudzwa kwechinguva.

4. Ndeipi IP rating yandinofanira kusarudza palaptop yangu isingapindi mvura?

Sarudza zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako:

• IP53/IP54: Kushandiswa mumvura zvishoma, muhofisi kana panze dzimwe nguva
• IP65/IP66: Kugara uchisangana nemvura, guruva, kana spray yemumaindasitiri
• IP68: Mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa akadai sekunyudzwa mumvura kana kushandiswa mugungwa

5. Laptop isingapindi mvura inogona kukuvara nemvura here?

Ehe, kunyangwe malaptop asingapindi mvura ane miganhu. Kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura IP rating yakabvumidzwa, kana kukuvara netsaona kwezvisimbiso nemaports, zvinogona kukanganisa dziviriro. Kubata nemazvo uye kuongororwa nguva nenguva zvinokurudzirwa.

6. Ndeapi maindasitiri anobatsirwa zvakanyanya nemalaptop asingapindi mvura?

• Kuzvigadzira otomatiki kwemaindasitiri & mafekitori
• Kuvaka uye basa remumunda
• Mabasa emugungwa nekunze kwenyika
• Kubatsira kwemauto nekukurumidzira
• Tsvagiridzo yekunze kana yekutarisa nharaunda

7. Ko malaptop asingapindi mvura anorema here kana kuti akakura kupfuura malaptop emazuva ese?

Dzinogona kunge dzakasimba zvishoma nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasimbiswa uye zvikamu zvakavharwa, asi mhando dzakawanda dzinoramba dzichitakurika uku dzichipa kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakaoma.

8. Ko malaptop asingapindi mvura anodzivirira zvikamu zvese zvemukati here?

Malaptop emhando yepamusoro anovhara zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita seCPU, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye motherboard. Maports anodzivirirwa nemacover kana magaskets kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.